Abriendo Puertas

Opening Doors- Barbara Caridad Ferrer

Previous Entry Add to Memories Share Next Entry
So what is this "agency model" anyway?
There's no crying in baseball
fashionista_35
Since it seems to be at the root of what has Amazon's panties in a massive bunch.

Here's the clearest explanation I can find of it.

(Bolded comments my own.)

At issue is a shift from the wholesale method of selling books, to the “agency” model. [Currently,] Macmillan and other publishers offer Amazon their e-books at 50 per cent of the hardcover price, then allow Amazon to sell them for whatever price it chooses. Around $9.99

This, critics say, has devalued the e-book, conditioning consumers to pay too little and jeopardising the publishing industry in the long term.

Under the agency model, the publisher sets the price for e-books and takes 70 per cent of the sale, giving 30 per cent to the retailer.

Apple is reported to have adopted the agency model with the five publishers it has initially signed up – HarperCollins, Hachette Book Group, Macmillan, Simon & Schuster and Penguin. The latter, like the Financial Times, is owned by Pearson.

John Sargent, Macmillan’s chief executive, defended his position in an open letter, saying he had met Amazon and proposed that it adopt the agency model, threatening to delay the retailers’ access to new books if it did not.


So let's take a look at a practical model, St. Martin's (a division of Macmillan) author,Janet Evanovich's Finger Lickin' Fifteen, which has a list price of $27.95 (so let's call it $28.00 for ease of math).

Macmillan sells it to Amazon for $14.00, Amazon turns around and sells it for $9.99, so essentially at a four dollar loss.

Under the agency model, the publisher sets the price for the e-book at fifteen dollars and takes 70 percent, so they make $10.50 per book, which is less than they were making before and Amazon makes $4.50 per title, which is more.

So what's the problem and why is Amazon throwing a hissy? Because they don't care if they make a profit on e-books. As was explained to me by a NY Times Bestselling author, she said that Bezos knew he was taking (roughly) a five dollar loss on each e-book sold and had plans to do so for at least five years, in an attempt to establish a monopoly in the digital book market, trying to outprice his competitors. And he would have, too, if it hadn't been for those meddling kidsSteve Jobs and Apple. (And if you don't think that the prices of e-books wouldn't have risen considerably, well, I've got a bridge in Brooklyn...)

Oh, and about that whole threat that Macmillan levied about delaying e-book releases for several months, it's already happening. It started with authors who had the power to do so having clauses inserted in their contracts that would delay the release of the digital copies of their books for up to six months following the release of the hardcovers, which has to do with Wal-Mart.

See, Wal-Mart, with their policy of matching competitors' lowest prices, didn't want to sell brand new hardback releases at a $9.99 price point. So they would often opt not to stock a title at all. Which hurts an author's numbers like damn and whoa since they're currently the single largest book retailer.

And while this is likely to continue changing, an author's Amazon sales (including Kindle sales) really don't amount to that much-- average that I've heard from my friends is less than 5% of total sales.

In terms of numbers, where do you think the publisher is going to concentrate their efforts?

In this case, no matter how much the loud minority of Amazon minions may screech, it's not Macmillan who was the bully-- it was Amazon.

Oh, and the minions trying to blame this on authors and saying we're all greedy bastards who are already grossly overpaid?

Bite.

Me.

In this case, no matter how much the loud minority of Amazon minions may screech, it's not Macmillan who was the bully-- it was Amazon.
So much yes. I saw posts about how Macmillan was such a meanie! They should be sued! And I was like, "What?" It's their product!

Oh yeah, authors are so greedy making so much off their ebooks. That's a laugh. An ebook royalty on a $9.99 book would be like $1, and that's only if the royalty is based on retail price, not net receipts (which it probably isn't).

Hey, can I quote the snippet below on my blog (tobiasbuckell.com) and link to you?

"So let's take a look at a practical model, St. Martin's (a division of Macmillan) author,Janet Evanovich's Finger Lickin' Fifteen, which has a list price of $27.95 (so let's call it $28.00 for ease of math).

Macmillan sells it to Amazon for $14.00, Amazon turns around and sells it for $9.99, so essentially at a four dollar loss.

Under the agency model, the publisher sets the price for the e-book at fifteen dollars and takes 70 percent, so they make $11.50 per book, which is less than they were making before and Amazon makes $4.50 per title, which is more.

So what's the problem and why is Amazon throwing a hissy? Because they don't care if they make a profit on e-books. As was explained to me by a NY Times Bestselling author, she said that Bezos knew he was taking (roughly) a five dollar loss on each e-book sold and had plans to do so for at least five years, in an attempt to establish a monopoly in the digital book market, trying to outprice his competitors. And he would have, too, if it hadn't been for those meddling kidsSteve Jobs and Apple. (And if you don't think that the prices of e-books wouldn't have risen considerably, well, I've got a bridge in Brooklyn...) "

Hey, can I quote the snippet below on my blog (tobiasbuckell.com) and link to you?

Be my guest. :)

Excellent, oh fellow Macmillan author!

Although... I made a slight boo-boo in my math. It should've been the publisher making $10.50 per book, not $11.50.

Math was not my strong suit in school. Which is why I'm a writer. *g*

Yeah, I was kind of surprised to see how many people (by which I mean "commenters at Dear Author," because I was too lazy to tour more of the blogosphere) thought Amazon was somehow standing up for consumers by trying to preserve the $9.99 price. Um, no.

I'm on the side of authors--who don't make a huge profit on e-books anyways. If I were published, whether the e-book is $14, or is released six months later, etc, I would concentrate on getting a larger share of the royalties. But that's just me. :/

I wish authors were grossly overpaid. Cuz then I wouldn't worry so much about Deb. Y'all do most of the hard work, and you get f*ck-all for your efforts.

Will you be living up to your Fashionista name by ripping up the Grammy's or was it just so bad you won't waste your time?

Lisa Dale

(Anonymous)

2010-02-04 10:38 pm (UTC)

Just chiming in to say great article. A readable take on a tricky subject. I've been in books for a while now, and this is by far the best explanation of the "agency model" I've seen. Thank you!!!

Thank you

(Anonymous)

2010-02-05 03:56 pm (UTC)

For putting this together. :D

As a person who works in publishing, it makes me cringe when consumers blame the publisher for wanting their ebooks to be fairly priced. I understand the consumers' point of view, of course--I'm a consumer myself, and just like everyone, I have to buy books published outside my company! But coming from the publisher's side of the fence, these books aren't turned over by a mill. They're the product of hard work and careful thought, and that's the bulk of it. It's great content that wouldn't have been so great without so many intelligent minds behind it (good authors and editors & acquiring editors), and more often than not, it's the experienced publishers who get the best of those.

Don't even get me started on ebooks. There's a misconception going around that just because an ebook isn't printed on paper, it costs nothing, therefore publishers are making a 100% profit. NOT. TRUE. There are huge costs behind an ebook, costs that are exclusive to the proper distribution and hosting of ebook content. The same way it's incorrect to say that hardbacks are:

Retail Priced by Cost of Paper & Printing + Publisher & Author Profit

eBooks are not priced by Publisher & Author Greed - Effort of Pressing "Send" on a Keyboard to eBook Retailers.

I wish consumer are given the opportunity to really understand how dropping the prices of books can seriously harm the quality of the books that publishers can put out.

minority book publishers

(Anonymous)

2010-06-14 11:43 am (UTC)

Lee and Low Books is an independent children’s book publisher specializing in diversity. They take pride in nurturing many minority authors and illustrators who are new to the world of children’s book publishing.

For more about their history and their books, visit:
Minority Book Publisher (http://www.leeandlow.com/p/about_us.mhtml)

"And if you don't think that the prices of e-books wouldn't have risen considerably..."

That's what people said about digital music and iTunes cornering the market, but since then prices have gone down and DRM has been removed. What's wrong with letting Apple and Amazon (and everybody else) compete on ebook prices? Fixing prices just makes consumers get less books for the same amount they were spending before, thus less authors getting paid.

Because there's a big difference between fair competition and a poison pill. Amazon was aiming for a poison pill.

Let me put it this way - part of the dispute was originally that not only was Amazon selling e-books at a loss in order to funnel as much of the market through them as possible, but they were also trying to get publishers to sign contracts stating that Amazon would always have the lowest price reserved for them. In short, according to the contracts Amazon was trying to force on people, publishers would not be allowed to sell e-books for a lower price on their own websites.

That's not competition. That's an attempt to basically put other e-book sellers out of business and a monopoly move.

(Disclosure - I'm a published author, and I currently own and operate a small publishing company.)